On 22 October 2025, as part of the Accountability and Deterrence Workstream at the European Cyber Agora 2025, EU Cyber Direct – EU Cyber Diplomacy Initiative organised the panel discussion “Digital Diplomacy in Times of Geopolitical Shifts.”
In a world marked by hybrid threats, escalating trade conflicts, and the push for strategic autonomy, traditional diplomatic frameworks in technology, digital, and cyber diplomacy are under strain. These trends are exacerbated by a dynamically changing and strained transatlantic relationship characterised by tensions and a disruption of long-established collaboration.
Against this backdrop, the session explored whether current diplomatic efforts are equipped to address the complexities of a rapidly changing digital landscape, where cyberattacks, disinformation, and economic tensions increasingly intersect. Discussions focused on how diplomacy can adapt to the rise of new digital conflicts and the growing role of technology in global power struggles.
A central theme of the discussion was Europe’s pursuit of digital sovereignty. Panelists reflected on how the region could navigate its drive for strategic autonomy while maintaining international cooperation. The conversation also highlighted the broader challenges and opportunities of balancing technological independence with global engagement, considering whether diplomacy can remain effective amid competition and isolationist tendencies.
Speakers:
Nick Ashton-Hart, Senior Director, APCO
Anne Marie Engtoft Meldgaard, Tech Ambassador, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark
Paul Timmers, Visiting Professor, KU Leuven
Moderator:
Andrea Calderaro, Project Director, EU Institute for Security Studies (EUISS)
EU Cyber Direct – EU Cyber Diplomacy Initiative was proud to partner this year with Microsoft and the German Marshall Fund of the United States.
